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THE STORY OF 'PENGUINFIRSTEDITIONS.COM'







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I first began to collect Penguin Books when I moved to Aberdeen in 1978. However, my love affair with 'Penguins' began earlier when I was at school. There was a bookshop on Saint Johns Street, Islington, just down the road from my school. It sold new books - including Pelicans. This range of books seemed to encompass lots of interesting topics on 'memory', 'heredity' and so on. I still have these books.

By the time I was in my thirties, married and with children, I seemed to have accumulated a few more Penguins - including some of the 'orange' fiction and 'green' mystery and crime. There was a certain 'je ne sais quoi' about Penguin Books - not hard bound, but pliable and tactile. An aesthetic quality in shape, colour and design. Walking along Union Street in Aberdeen there was a church that had a bookstall outside. For 5p or 10p I could pick up first editions Penguins - and so my collecting days started.

Was it a stroke of genius on Allen Lane's part - or was it merely serendipity? Whoever thought of the idea of numbering books - and on the spine - struck an accord with collectors. It meant that not only could one collect certain authors or by subject, but with Penguins one could collect them as a numbered series. Was I obsessive? Are collectors a bit that way? Probably.

And with numbered books comes lists of numbers - those I have, those I want, and the doubles - the spare ones I could swap.

Living and working as I did in Scotland, I began to see towns in a different light - the places where I could find First Edition Penguins. Winrams in Aberdeen; Castle Books in Stirling; West Port and McNaughtons among many in Edinburgh, and so on. Each time I visited, I had to make my piligimage to the regular haunts to check if they had any new books in stock. Taking my list out of my pocket when I saw a book I did not recognise. And so the numbers grew.

The Penguin Collectors Society, which I joined in 1980, published its Newsletters twice a year - in it were articles on Penguin Books. The 'Penguin Trail' described the discovering of secondhand bookshops which stocked Penguins in various parts of (mostly) England. The 'Penguin Advertiser' provided a couple of pages where PCS members would list their wants and swaps. I found some of my books that way, and swapped with Laurie Jagger and others.

Gradually my collection grew, attempting to get the first 1,000 main series books, the earlier Pelicans - initially up to 250, then 500 - the Specials, the Penguin Handbooks, Poetry, Classics and so on. When we moved to Edinburgh I was able to house the bulk of them on a large staircase wall (see photograph) though, for example, the King Penguins were kept in a little glass bookcase which had been my mother's. The late 1970's became the 1980's, which in turn developed into the 1990's. When does one stop collecting? When does one call a halt to popping into bookshops, looking at my little notebook with its lists of numbers - admittedly getting smaller as the years rolled on - and then searching the shelves for the find! In those days there wasn't ebay!

We moved house again and with over 2,500 books I had to decide what to do with them. They were packed into a large number of remover's cardboard boxes and stored.

At the end of 2008 I had to make up my mind, once and for all, about what to do with the books. Apart from the King Penguins and some of the earlier and rarer books which were in my bookcase, all the others were still in boxes.

I made the difficult decision to sell them - and by then ebay had become a great way of selling books. I always wanted to be a 'good seller' and ensure that there was an accurate description and a good photograph - so that potential buyers knew what they were bidding for. I took the photographs, cropped and rotated the pictures to get a decent image.

After a few years of doing this I realised I had around 1,500 images. Having been a hoarder of books and an archivist by nature I did not simply want to bin the images. And so, gradually, an idea emerged. I could start a 'virtual collection' of Penguin Books without the need to house them on shelves. The idea to create a web-site grew and I was lucky that my son, who had designed some of his own web-sites, was able to provide me with a template and following describing what I wanted, adapted it for my use.

I did not have all the images. Some of my early photographs had been lost in changing computers. Some of the books had been sold in bulk to other collectors and at that time I had not realised the need to photograph them and take notes about the books. Also, when selling on ebay I had not captured all the information I later decided I wanted to 'catalogue' for each book. So I have had to go out and find other copies to get images and data. Ideally I would want a basic entry on each book to contain:
  • a thumbnail image, which can be clicked to provide a quality picture
  • the series and number
  • title
  • author
  • other details, such as translator, editor, cover designer or illustrator
  • date of publication
  • number of pages
  • name of printer
  • price

    I also thought that despite the age of some of the material, the iconic brand logos - 'Penguin', 'Pelican' etc. might still be the copyright of Penguin Books, as indeed were the cover designs and cover illustrations whose creators might still own copyright/intellectual property in the material. So I contacted Penguin Books Ltd to get permission to reproduce the book covers, logos and designs on the web-site. They kindly gave me permission to do so.

    Again...there is the problem of when to stop the virtual collection - the reference site. After the first 1,000 of the Main Series, or at 1,500 or 2,000? Or up to a certain year 1956 (21 years), 1960 (25 years) or beyond? Which Series to include? Do we go for just British Penguins or include, as we have done, American, Australian, Egyptian and French?

    I began this new 'virtual collection' in January 2013 and it is now a year later. So, the web-site is work in progress - filling the gaps, expanding some series, and putting in others for completeness. Another obsession? I hope others will enjoy my virtual collection.

    Best wishes
    Alec
    January 2014


    We will soon be celebrating 10 years of 'Penguinfirst editions.com.' and our collection has expanded to about 150 pages of content, and over 8,000 entries and 8,000 images. We had intended to limit the collection to 1970, the period when Penguin Books became a public company, ISBN numbers were introduced and by-and-large replaced the original numbering system, a time when Penguin books began to look a little different, and when its founder Allen Lane died. Most of the entries of series end around that time, with the principal exception of Penguin Education 'X'. This series began in 1967, though its roots absorbed a few earlier small series, and came to an end in 1974, although Penguin Education seemed to continue producing books for some time after.
    We continue to hope you enjoy the website.

    Care is taken over the entries and all have been researched. The material has mostly come from our own collection, or researching at Stirling University Library Special Collections and the Britol University Library Special Collections Penguin Archive. We are immensely grateful to the staff at both libraries, as indeed to the wonderful staff at formerly Rugby and now Rushden location of the Penguin Random House Archive and Library. In addtition a few individuals have given generously of their time and wisdom, in providing






    ABOUT US

    penguinfirsteditions was launched in January 2013 to provide an information resource about Penguin First Edition Books - primarily the early and vintage Penguins from 1935 to 1955.


    Disclaimer: This website is provided for information only. Whilst great care has been taken in preparing the content of this website, we do not accept any liability for its accuracy.


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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: penguinfirsteditions.com gratefully acknowledges the kind permission of PENGUIN BOOKS LTD. (UK) to reproduce its book covers and, where incorporated, its various logos. We would remind users of this site that, as appropriate, Penguin Books Ltd. and its designers retain their copyright and/or intellectual property in the relevant material.

  • This page was last modified on 4 January 2014
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